Lactic acid peels are a type of alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) peel that is effective for exfoliating the skin, improving texture, and promoting a brighter, more even complexion. Lactic acid is derived from milk and is known for being a milder AHA, making it suitable for sensitive skin while still providing significant exfoliation benefits. The concentration of lactic acid in peels can vary, typically ranging from 15% to 40%.
Benefits of Lactic Acid Peel:
Exfoliates Dead Skin Cells: Lactic acid helps to remove the outer layer of dead skin cells, promoting cell turnover and revealing fresher, smoother skin underneath.
Brightens Skin Tone: Regular use of lactic acid peels can improve skin radiance and reduce dullness.
Reduces Hyperpigmentation: It can help to lighten dark spots, age spots, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
Improves Skin Texture: Lactic acid peels can smooth rough skin texture, making the skin feel softer and more even.
Hydrating Properties: Lactic acid is also known for its hydrating properties, helping to maintain skin moisture levels.
Minimizes Fine Lines and Wrinkles: By promoting collagen production and cell turnover, lactic acid can reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles over time.
How to Use Lactic Acid Peel:
- Pre-Peel Preparation:
Cleanse Your Face: Use a gentle, oil-free cleanser to remove makeup, dirt, and impurities.
Patch Test: Perform a patch test on a small area of skin to ensure you do not have an adverse reaction.
- Application:
Apply the Peel: Using a cotton pad or brush, apply a thin, even layer of the lactic acid peel to your face, avoiding the eye area and any areas with broken skin.
Set Time: Leave the peel on for the recommended time based on the concentration:
- 15% Lactic Acid: 3-5 minutes
- 30% Lactic Acid: 2-4 minutes
- 40% Lactic Acid: 1-3 minutes
- Neutralize and Rinse:
Neutralize: Some peels come with a neutralizing solution to stop the chemical action. Follow the product instructions.
Rinse Thoroughly: Rinse your face thoroughly with cool water to remove all traces of the peel.
Post-Peel Care:
- Hydrate: Apply a gentle, hydrating moisturizer to soothe the skin.
- Avoid Sun Exposure: Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30 daily to protect your skin from UV damage.
- Avoid Irritants: Avoid using other strong skincare products, like retinoids or exfoliants, for a few days post-peel.
